When we search for a job, we want to present the best version of ourselves and show the employer that we have the skills and experience necessary to succeed. Unfortunately, mistakes from our past can haunt us for years, even if we have learned from these lapses in judgment and grown from these experiences. Like many states, California has implemented harsh criminal penalties for those convicted of domestic violence-related offenses. Those found guilty of domestic battery or domestic abuse can face imprisonment, costly fines, probation, and other lasting consequences. However, the impact of the conviction can last far beyond the legal consequences—even after you have served the terms of your sentence, you will likely face barriers to employment and housing opportunities. A criminal record can severely limit your ability to find a job, as you may be unable to obtain a professional license or appear untrustworthy in the eyes of a prospective employer. If you are facing domestic violence charges in Los Angeles County, it’s essential to work with a highly qualified and experienced criminal defense lawyer who will fight hard to uphold your legal rights and keep your future as bright as possible. Your domestic violence defense lawyer can work to mitigate the effects of a domestic violence charge and explore various options for minimizing the reputational damage associated with such accusations. Let’s explore how a domestic violence conviction in Los Angeles County can affect your employment opportunities and the steps you can take to preserve and protect your future.
How California Defines Domestic Violence
When most people hear the term “domestic violence,” they tend to picture an act of physical harm inflicted by one spouse or intimate partner (typically a male) upon another (usually a female). However, it’s essential to recognize that California’s definition of domestic violence encompasses much more than acts of physical aggression or the infliction of bodily harm between spouses and dating partners. According to a guide put forth by the California Court system, “Abuse can be emotional or physical. It can happen anywhere, including online. Abuse can happen in different ways, including someone stopping you from accessing money or basic needs, or isolating you from friends or family.” Essentially, any act of coercive control or an attempt to limit another person’s autonomy or independence constitutes domestic violence. When California law enforcement arrests someone for domestic violence, they usually do so because they have reasonable cause to believe that the defendant knowingly or intentionally inflicted bodily harm on a domestic partner, spouse, co-parent, or roommate. Domestic violence charges can be considered either misdemeanor or felony offenses. Although felony charges carry more severe and lasting penalties, a misdemeanor conviction can still impact your future in significant ways—even well after you have completed the terms of your sentence.
Domestic Violence Charges and Employment Opportunities
Having a criminal history can severely limit your career opportunities and employment prospects. Those arrested for or convicted of a domestic violence crime in Los Angeles County may face several job-related issues or barriers, including those outlined below.
Background Checks
When an employer reviews potential job applicants, it will usually run a background check on the candidates. If you have a domestic violence arrest or conviction on your record, this information will appear on a background check. Potential employers may view this information and select other qualified candidates who do not have a criminal history instead of choosing you—even if you are otherwise eligible for the position.
Professional Licensing Considerations
Many professions, such as those in the educational and medical fields, require professional licenses in order to qualify for a job. If you apply for a professional license and you have a domestic violence conviction on your record, the licensing body may disqualify you from obtaining a license. Or, if you are already licensed as a doctor, teacher, or attorney, a domestic violence conviction may lead to the suspension or revocation of your professional license.
Zero-Tolerance Policies in the Workplace
Some industries, such as those in the healthcare, childcare, and education sectors, maintain zero-tolerance policies towards domestic violence charges. If you are arrested or convicted of a domestic violence offense, your employer may dismiss you or prevent you from future employment in these industries.
Firearms Limitations for Military and Law Enforcement Positions
California requires that those convicted of domestic violence surrender any firearms or dangerous weapons and prevents these individuals from purchasing firearms in the future. Consequently, those who serve in the military or work in the law enforcement field may face severe limitations or even become disqualified from their positions if convicted of a domestic violence crime. Similarly, if your job requires security clearances, a domestic violence conviction may render you ineligible for the clearance you need to fulfill your professional obligations.
Keeping Your Career Opportunities Open
Unfortunately, even a misdemeanor conviction can carry lasting and devastating consequences that extend far beyond the terms of your sentence. If law enforcement has arrested you for an alleged domestic violence offense, it’s essential to contact a skilled and experienced domestic violence lawyer in Los Angeles County. Your attorney will assess the details of your case and identify the most strategic path forward to defend you against the charges. Depending on the specifics of your situation, your criminal defense attorney may be able to have the charges dismissed or reduced. Even if you are convicted of a domestic violence crime, your attorney can help you determine whether you qualify for expungement or record sealing in the future. No matter what the unique circumstances of your case may be, you can work with your attorney to take steps toward healing and rehabilitation. Although the criminal record may follow you, there are ways to rehabilitate your image and repair your reputation in order to keep your employment prospects open.
If you are facing domestic violence charges in Los Angeles County, you have the right to seek trusted and aggressive legal defense to keep your future as bright as possible. Contact Wegman & Levin as soon as possible by calling (818) 980-4000 to schedule a free consultation with an experienced and knowledgeable domestic violence criminal defense lawyer.
